A Bit of Knowledge: How To Take Photos of the Moon - Handy Tip For DSLR Cameras

A couple of years ago, I wrote a post on how to take photographs of the moon: Moon Photography: How To Take Photos of the Moon—Handy Tip. Since then, I have learned to still take good moon photos with fewer camera settings on my Canon EOS 20D SLR. You can still follow my previous instructions, but you may also learn from me that you do not need to do all that. Note that these instructions are for taking a close-up photo of the moon. Also note that these instructions are based on my Canon EOS 20D SLR and Canon EF100-400mm F4.5-5.6L IS USM Lens.
Moon, Aurora, Ontario, Canada, February 08, 2009 08:48 PM EST File / Camera Settings below

EQUIPMENT

Camera: SLR Type [Canon, Nikon, Other]
Lens: Minimum 75-300mm or 100-400mm
Other: Tripod or Other Stable Support

CAMERA SETTINGS

[1] I usually take all my moon photos in P mode, or so-called Programmed Auto mode. Or use Tv mode as per the previous post. However, over time I found that there was not much difference, as I usually rushed to the full moon scene and forgot to change from P to Tv. In P mode the camera supposedly chooses the right Tv and Av settings for your scenario.

[2] The most important setting to change on the camera is the Metering mode—change to Partial Metering, a symbol that looks like an outline of a circle. Interesting note: I noticed that on the point-and-shoot cameras, the metering mode is different; it is called Spot Metering, and it shows as a filled small circle.
[3] Find the moon. Ensure to place your camera on a stable surface and point at the moon. Needless to say, I learned that it does not have to be a tripod. Position the camera on the table or top of the car, and even better, if you have stable hands, just rest your elbows on your knees. I find that it just takes too much time to set the tripod out.

[4] Next, once you have positioned the camera, extend the lens to the maximum focal length, 300mm or 400mm.

[5] Ensure that ISO is set to ISO200. A higher ISO, means more grain in the photo.

[6] Ensure that the AF point - focal point is at the center of the viewfinder.
[7] Depending on the day, some days the moon is really bright and sometimes it is less bright, but remember, it is still bright. Therefore, shoot a test photo and see how bright the moon is. If it is really bright and you do not see any moon contours, adjust the Exposure Compensation. For a brighter image, scroll to the left, and for a darker image, scroll to the right—you know the drill. You may want to try this:

Additional tip: When it is really cold and you have the moon visible from your window, then take the photograph from the window. If the window is dirty, set your camera lens to manual and focus manually. Your lens will be focusing on the moon, so all the dirty stuff on the window will be practically invisible. The above photo was taken from my office window.

Some of My Successful Moon Event Photos

The Biggest Moon of 2009 - Not Really
Moon Photography: Last Lunar Eclipse Before 2010
Moon Photography: Aug 28, 2007 Lunar Eclipse Over Aurora, ON

For other moon photos, just search in the search box with the keyword: moon

"Knowledge is of no value unless you put it into practice."
~ by Anton Chekhov, Russian playwright and master of the modern short story, 1860-1904

~ Anna

Comments

Anonymous said…
good tips, now if only I actually take the time to follow the directions, not really good at following directions
kml said…
Good tips Anna - especially with taking several shots to find the correct exposure compensation. That is one of the best tools on a camera, and very few people actually use it.

The moon is full tonight - but the below zero temps are not beaconing me to go shoot it. Perhaps next month when spring is a bit closer.

Have a good week!
Kathy
Bee said…
Thanks so much for this info, Anna -- and your luminous moon picture (from your window, really?). I have been learning my camera by trial and error, but it is good to get some professional tips!
Anonymous said…
Excellent tips Anna. Judging from the high quality shots you've taken of the moon this post is worth clipping and saving. :-)
Hope you're having a great week.
~JD
kRiZcPEc said…
thanks for the tips!
Anonymous said…
Thankyou captain. I shall report soon on this information. :)
Anna, thank you for this beautiful and enlightening post about taking moon shots!!! I now know enough about cameras to understand the whole concept. :D I can't wait to have the lens I need so I can join you with your moon photography.

I can see you and Bob and I all snapping away at the same time. :D

The dirty window/manual focus is a gem of wisdom too. It's hard to have a clean window with all the snow melting going on.

Hugs, JJ
Max Coutinho said…
Hello Anna,

I must congratulate you for this lecture - it is simple and well written (any photograph illiterate, such as myself, is able to understand and learn from this post)!

Not to mention that it is rather encouraging! Congrats, darling :D!

I hope all is well with you!

Cheers
Anonymous said…
Good tips I'll try and agree with you.Thanks
Ruth said…
Just yesterday I told Don I need to learn how to photograph the moon with my Nikon, and here you are! Thank you. I'll let you know how it goes!
roentare said…
Anna, this is an outstanding tutorial from you and I have stumbled you in stumbleupon!

Great tip here and moon is never easy to photograph!
Jo's-D-Eyes said…
Heeh Anna, I thought that I knew a lot of things but better ask you "how and morë" I finally know now what type of camare (+ lenses) you are using thats what is interesting me too, I use a Nikon, but thats not the same as yours. I like your blog very much:)

JoAnn'Holland
myonlyphoto said…
Hey lissa, lol, I am not good in following directions either, especially recipes, lol. Thanks for dropping by and have fun following my directions. Anna :)
myonlyphoto said…
Thanks Kathy!
I missed the full moon, as we had clouds. Oh well, the one day before almost look like full. Yes I don't like cold weather too, so I take them all from my window. Hope all is well. Anna :) BTW I liked your last dried ice photo.
myonlyphoto said…
Bee thanks. Yes it is from the window. BTW I am not professional, I also try everything by trial and error, it is more fun that way. Thanks again, and hope you will get some nice moon shots the next opportunity you get. Anna :)
myonlyphoto said…
Thanks JD for you so kind comments. Yes the photos becoming better and better, but you know I still have to take at least 20 until I find good one, since I usually skip big set up and rest my camera against the window - I think I felt an earthquake at some point, lol, and it showed on the photos, lol. Thanks again, and you to have a good week. Anna :)
myonlyphoto said…
Thanks kriz, next time I am over your blog, I want to see your moon photos. You know it is always nice to see other 'international moon', lol. Thanks again. Anna :)
myonlyphoto said…
Hey Priyank I guess I will be seeing some moon photos from you, lol. Thanks, Anna :)
myonlyphoto said…
No problem JJ. I am sure soon as you get your lens, I will be seeing nice moon photos from you. You have excelled in photography really fast, however, you always had it in you though. Yeah, and that is how Bob found me, lol. Thanks again JJ it is always nice to see the 'wild wave'. It is warming up here... Anna :)
myonlyphoto said…
Thanks and good luck tagecho! Anna :)
myonlyphoto said…
So my dear Max, will I will see some moon photos from you too, lol, no pressure. Kidding aside, thanks for your kind comment.

Have a good week girl! Anna :)
myonlyphoto said…
I read your mind Ruth, lol. Glad that I could help, and hope to see some moon photos of yours too. Anna :)
myonlyphoto said…
Thanks roentarre it is so kind of you. I really appreciate. Anna :)
myonlyphoto said…
Hey Joann thanks. Yeah I have Canon equipment. But I am sure that you will be able to use it in similar way, after all they all have something in common. Good luck. Hope your mom is doing well! Anna :)
Max Coutinho said…
Anna,

"So my dear Max, will I will see some moon photos from you too, lol, no pressure. Kidding aside, thanks for your kind comment."

LOL LOL LOL Anna...you kill me!! Don't mention it, girl!

Thanks!

Cheers
Anonymous said…
Thanks Anna! I have always had trouble taking photos of the moon with my digital camera. I have no such trouble with my film camera.

You know why the bats are near your head? It is because they sense your movement and know that moving animals stir up insects. So they swoop down just above you eating the bugs! They can come within inches with such complete control. As I said, I have always loved them, but understand the aversion some have.
Unknown said…
Beautiful image of the moon. You can see the craters clearly. WOW.
Anonymous said…
Hey I wish I had that camera!
Last night (or two nights ago?) it was full moon and I wanted to photograph it. I am fortunate to have moon light through my windows at nights. :)
Bob Johnson said…
Great stuff Anna, never tried through the window, should at -40c it would be a little warmer inside,lol.
Peter said…
Hi Anna! You're certainly a great teacher and I must say a great mum. Now, all I want for Christmas is a Canon or a Nikon! What are my chances of that happening?

Take Care,
Peter
RW said…
Great post Anna! I use all kinds of settings on my Nikon after a 100 shots or so I pick out the best ones lol! I use a tripod and a remote control. The remote is needed when I use my 300mm lens with a added 2x doubler which makes shooting hand held impossible, blur city.

I'm bookmarking this post for reference and appreciate the great tip's! :D
MyFrogs said…
How neat! I've just been trying to figure out how to take a great moon picture! The one you posted is exactly what I'm trying to get! Went out tonight and there was no moon!
Anonymous said…
Widzę, że lubimy fotografować księżyc:)
myonlyphoto said…
Thanks Will. You still have film camera, me too, I was going to let it go, but its classic - never know may be I will have to donate to museum one day, lol.

Thanks for the explanation about the bats, funny in the old days if one did not know the scientific explanation, the answers were always hard to believe.

Just wanted to share mine too. You know my grandparents always said that is going to rain when barn swallow fly low. It was years later I found out that when it is going to rain, there is more moisture in the air, bugs wings get moist and they fly low, so does the birds.

Will it is always nice to learn from you something new. Anna :)
myonlyphoto said…
Hi Thomas. Glad you enjoyed my moon photos. I am always fascinated by the detail of the moon, so far alway, still able to see so much. Thanks for your nice comment. Anna :)
myonlyphoto said…
Hey Leo never too late, if you cook for yourself you will save lot of money, lol, thus may be you can put away for the camera such that. Tell you the truth, I was saving every penny for this toy.... Thanks Leo for visiting and comment, Anna :)
myonlyphoto said…
Hey Bob I think you naturally like to go out it the cold, lol. Not much fun through the window, but I got the little guy, lol, to look after. Sometimes he wonders what am I doing....lol, but kidding aside it is possible to get good results. Anna :)
myonlyphoto said…
Wow Roger nice equipment, I need a trigger too. I find that my tripod is not to massive, so with one click everything shakes, that is I just like to lean on something. Thanks for bookmarking, appreciated. Anna :)
myonlyphoto said…
Hi MyFrogs, no moooooon, of course there is moon, lol, just behind the clouds. You know I had this dream once that the moon fell off the sky, boy I woke up paranoid, lol. Hope the tip worked out for you, and btw thanks for visiting and commenting. Anna :)
myonlyphoto said…
drugi krok w chmurach dziękuje, tak tak bardzo lubimy fotografować księżyc, Anna :)
Unknown said…
nice photos... you know it was very reliving to see photos of moon or the moon in the sky...
i could catch your blog every time i feel depressed. haha!! but seriously i will
oh by the way! thanks for the comment... just wondering how did you find my blog... actually i am promoting my blog... and i feel great knowing someone has read my poems... hope you visit my blog again and for a favor... if you can recommend my blog to your friends thanks...
myonlyphoto said…
Elson Ans Tornea you know I am the other way, I get energized when I see moon, especially when it is full, or just any size.

Tell you the truth, I have no idea how I found you, may be it met to be, lol. Probably you made a comment on the post I subscribed too, and then your name popped in my email, and it looked interesting, so I visited. Ususally that is how I make my first time visit, okay sometimes...

Thanks for commenting, and hey if you visit my bunch of blogger friends, you can get some nice blogging party going...Good luck with blogging and welcome to the world of fun.

Anna :)